NAMA - NAMA PENEMU DUNIA

1. Albert Einstein /Jerman Teori Relativitas 
2. Penemu Mesin uap Adalah James Watt Berasal dari Negara Inggris 
3. Penemu Mesin 4 tak Adalah Nicolaus Otto Berasal dari Negara Jerman 
4. Penemu Mesin diesel Adalah Rudolf Diesel Berasal dari Negara Jerman 
5. Penemu Mesin cetak Adalah Johannes Guttenberg Berasal dari Negara Jerman 
6. Penemu Mesin ketik Adalah Christopher Sholes Berasal dari Negara Amerika 
7. Penemu Radio Adalah C. Marconi Berasal dari Negara Italia 
8. Penemu Televisi Adalah J.L. Baird & C.F. Jenkins Berasal dari Negara Amerika 
9. Penemu Telegrap Adalah Samuel F.B. Morse Berasal dari Negara Amerika Serikat 
10. Penemu Telepon Adalah Alexander Graham Bell Berasal dari Negara Amerika Serikat 
11. Penemu Dinamo Adalah Michael Faraday Berasal dari Negara Inggris 
12. Penemu Elektromagnet Adalah Williarn Sturgeon Berasal dari Negara Inggris 
13. Penemu Bola lampu Adalah Thomas Alva Edison Berasal dari Negara Amerika Serikat 
14. Penemu Proyektor film Adalah Thomas Alva Edison Berasal dari Negara Amerika Serikat 
15. Penemu Piringan hitam Adalah Alexander Graham Bell Berasal dari Negara Amerika Serikat 
16. Penemu Batu baterai Adalah Volta Berasal dari Negara Italia 
17. Penemu Termometer Adalah Galileo Galilei Berasal dari Negara Italia 
18. Penemu Korek api Adalah Robert Boyle, John Walker Berasal dari Negara 
19. Penemu Kapal api Adalah Robert Fulton Berasal dari Negara Amerika Serikat 
20. Penemu Kapal selam Adalah Cornelius van Drebbel Berasal dari Negara Belanda 
21. Penemu Sinar Rontgen Adalah Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen Berasal dari Negara Jerman 
22. Penemu Stetoskop Adalah Rene Laennec Berasal dari Negara Perancis 
23. Penemu Lensa Adalah Anthony Van Leuwenhook Berasal dari Negara Belanda 
24. Penemu Mikroskop Adalah Zacharias Janssen Berasal dari Negara Belanda 
25. Penemu Teleskop Adalah H. Lippershey Berasal dari Negara Belanda 
26. Penemu Kamera Adalah Louis Jacques Monde da Guerre & Edwin Land Berasal dari Negara Amerika 
27. Penemu Pesawat terbang Adalah Wilbur dan 0. Wright Berasal dari Negara Amerika 
28. Penemu Kereta api Adalah Murdocks Berasal dari Negara Inggris 
29. Penemu Sepeda Adalah Civrac Berasal dari Negara Prancis 
30. Penemu Balon terbang Adalah Sir F. Whittle 
31. Penemu Balon karet Adalah Josep dan J. Montgolfier 
32. Penemu Ban karet Adalah Charles Goodyear Berasal dari Negara Amerika 
33. Penemu Barometer Adalah Evangelista, Torricelli Berasal dari Negara Italia 
34. Penemu Dinamit Adalah Alfred Nobel Berasal dari Negara Swedia 
35. Penemu Lensa kaca mata Adalah Benyamin Franklin Berasal dari Negara 
36. Penemu Mesin hitung Adalah Blaise Pascal Berasal dari Negara Prancis 
37. Penemu Mobil Adalah Gottlich Daimler 
38. Penemu Motor Adalah Nikola Tesla 
39. Penemu Tank Adalah Sir Ernest Swinton Berasal dari Negara Inggris 
40. Penemu Traktor Adalah Benyamin Holt 
41. Penemu Tangga jalan Adalah Elis G. Otis Berasal dari Negara Amerika 
42. Penemu Kawat pijar Adalah Irving Langmuir 
43. Baldwin Wood, (1879-1956), USA — high volume pump 
44. Adolphe Sax, (1814-1894), Belgium — saxophone 
45. Alan Turing, (1912-1954), England — the Turing machine 
46. Alberto Santos-Dumont, (1873-1932), Brazil — non-rigid airship and airplane 
47. Alessandro Volta, (1745-1827), Italy — battery 
48. Alexander Parkes, (1831-1890), England — celluloid 
49. Alfred Nobel, (1833-1896), Sweden — dynamite 
50. Alfred Traeger, (1895-1980), Australia — the pedal radio 
51. Almon Strowger, (1839-1902), USA — automatic telephone exchange 
52. Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, (1632-1723), Netherlands — development of the microscope, discovery of bacteria, spermatozoa and celled organisms 
53. Antonio Meucci, (1808-1889), Italy — telephone (prototype) 
54. Archibald Low, (1882-1956), Britain — Pioneer of radio guidance systems 
55. Arthur M. Young, (1905-1995), USA — the Bell Helicopter 
56. Arthur Paul Pedrick, England — chromatically selective cat flap and others 
57. Arthur Wynne, (1862-1945), England — creator of crossword puzzle 
58. August Schrader, USA — Schrader valve for Pneumatic tire 
59. Auguste and Louis Lumière, France — Cinématographe 
60. Augustus Siebe, (1788-1872), Germany — standard diving dress 
61. Augustus Siebe, (1788-1872), Saxony&England Inventor of the standard diving dress 
62. Aurel Stodola, (1859-1942), Slovakia - gas turbines 
63. Avram Hershko, (1937-), Hungary — Ubiquitin 
64. Baltzar von Platen, (1898-1984), Sweden — refrigerator 
65. Barnes Wallis, (1887-1979), England — bouncing bomb 
66. Bela Schick, (1877-1967), Hungary — diphtheria test 
67. Benjamin Chew Tilghman, (1821-1897), USA — sandblasting 
68. Bernhard Tellegen, (1900-1990), Netherlands pentode 
69. Bette Nesmith Graham, (1924-1980), USA — Liquid Paper 
70. Blaise Pascal, (1623-1662), France — barometer 
71. Bruce Wydner, (1935-), USA — inventor of Cost-Effective Machine Translation 
72. Carl Benz bersama Gottlieb Daimler / dua2nya Jerman penemu Autocar 
73. Carl Edvard Johansson, (1864-1943), Sweden — Gauge blocks 
74. Carl Friedrich Gauss 1777-1855/Jerman terlalu banyak utk disebutkan, paling banyak kontribusinya di teori2 matematika 
75. Carl Rickard Nyberg, (1858-1939), Sweden — the blowtorch 
76. Charles Algernon Parsons, (1854-1931), British — steam turbine 
77. Charles F. Kettering, (1876-1958), USA — invented automobile self-starter ignition, Freon ethyl gasoline and more 
78. Charles Francis Richter, (1900-1985), USA — Richter magnitude scale 
79. Charles Goodyear, (1800-1860), USA — vulcanization of rubber 
80. Charles Macintosh, (1766-1843), Scotland — waterproof raincoat, life vest 
81. Charles Simonyi, (1948-), Hungary — Hungarian notation 
82. Charles Wheatstone, (1802-1875), England — concertina, stereoscope, microphone, Playfair cipher 
83. Chester Greenwood, (1858-1937), USA — thermal earmuffs 
84. Christiaan Huygens, (1629-1695), Netherlands — pendulum clock 
85. Christian Schnabel (1878-1936), German, designed simplistic food cutleries 
86. Christopher Hansteen, (1783-1873), Norway — discovery of terrestrial magnetism 
87. Christopher Polhem, (1661-1751), Sweden — the modern padlock 
88. Coenraad Johannes van Houten, (1801-1887), Netherlands — cocoa powder, cacao butter, chocolate milk 
89. Daniel David Palmer, (1845-1913), Canada — Chiropractic 
90. David Schwarz, (1852-1897), Croatia, — rigid ship, later called Zeppelin 
91. Dean Kamen, (1951-), USA — Invented the Segway HT scooter and the IBOT Mobility Device 
92. Dennis Gabor, (1900-1979), Hungary — holography 
93. Edmund Wingate, (c.1593-1656), England — straight slide rule 
94. Edouard Michelin, (1859-1940), France — pneumatic tyre 
95. Edward Teller (Ede Teller), (1908-2003), Hungary — hydrogen bomb 
96. Edwin H. Land, (1909-1991), USA — Polaroid polarizing filters and the Land Camera 
97. Eli Whitney, (1765-1825), USA — the cotton gin 
98. Elias Howe, (1819-1867), USA — sewing machine 
99. Elijah McCoy, (1843-1929), Canada — Displacement lubricator 
100. Elisha Otis, (1811-1861), USA — passenger elevator with safety device 
101. Elmer Ambrose Sperry, (1860-1930), USA — gyroscope-guided automatic pilot 
102. Elmer R. Gates, (1859-1923), foam fire extinguisher, electric loom mechanisms, magnetic & diamagnetic separators, educational toy ("box & blocks") 
103. Erna Schneider Hoover, (1926-), USA — computerized telephone switching system 
104. Erno Rubik, (1944-), Hungary — Rubik's cube, Rubik's Magic and Rubik's Clock 
105. Ernst Ruska, (1906-1988), Germany — electron microscope 
106. Faust Vrancic, (1551-1617), Croatia — parachute 
107. Felix Hoffmann (Bayer), (1868-1949), Germany — Aspirin 
108. Franc Trkman, (1903-1978), Slovenia — electrical switches, accessories for opening windows 
109. Frank Hornby, (1863-1936), England — invented Meccano 
110. Frank Whittle, (1907-1996), England — co-inventor of the jet engine 
111. Frans Wilhelm Lindqvist, (1862-1931), Sweden — Kerosene stove operated by compressed air 
112. Fritz Klatte, (1880-1934), Germany — vinyl chloride, forerunner to polyvinyl chloride 
113. Garrett A. Morgan, (1877-1963), USA — inventor of the gas mask, and traffic signal. 
114. George de Hevesy, (1885-1966), Hungary — radioactive tracer 
115. George Pullman, (1831-1897), USA — Pullman sleep wagon 
116. George Stephenson, (1781-1848), England — steam locomotive 
117. George Westinghouse, (1846-1914), USA — Air brake 
118. George William Manby, (1765-1854), England — Fire extinguisher 
119. Giovanni Luppis, (1813-1875), Austrian Empire (ethnical Italian) — self-propelled torpedo 
120. Gleb Kotelnikov, (1872-1944), Russia — knapsack parachute 
121. Gordon Gould, (1920-2005), USA — co-inventor of laser 
122. Granville Woods, (1856-1910), USA — the Synchronous Multiplex Railway Telegraph 
123. Guglielmo Marconi, (1874-1937), Italy — radio, transatlantic radiosignals 
124. Gustaf Erik Pasch, (1788-1862), Sweden — the safety match 
125. Gustav de Laval, (1845-1913), Sweden — invented the milk separator and the milking machine 
126. György Jendrassik, (1898-1954), Hungary — turboprop 
127. Hans Christian Ørsted, (1777-1851), Denmark — electromagnetism, aluminium 
128. Hans Lippershey, (1570-1619), Netherlands — telescope 
129. Hans Wilhelm Geiger, (1882-1945), Germany — Geiger counter 
130. Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah, (1895-1935), Lebanon — solar power, cathode ray tube 
131. Hedy Lamarr, (1913-2000), Austria and USA — Spread spectrum radio 
132. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, (1853-1926), Netherlands — liquify helium 
133. Heinrich Göbel, (1818-1893), Germany — first functional incandescent lamp 
134. Heinrich Hertz, (1857-1894), Germany — radio telegraphy, electromagnetic radiation 
135. Heinrich Hertz/ Jerman penemu Gelombang Mhz, Khz... 
136. Helge Palmcrantz, (1842-1880), Sweden — the multi-barrel, lever-actuated, machine gun 
137. Henri Giffard, (1825-1882), France — powered airship, injector 
138. Henry J. Heinz, USA — tomato ketchup 
139. Henry Maudslay, (1771-1831), England — screw-cutting lathe, bench micrometer 
140. Henry Perky, (1843-1906), USA — Shredded wheat 
141. Henry Shrapnel, (1761-1842), England — Shrapnel shell ammunition 
142. Herman Hollerith, (1860-1929), USA — mechanical tabulator based on punched cards 
143. Heron, Greece — invented Aeolipile 
144. Hidetsugu Yagi, (1886-1976), Japan — Yagi antenna 
145. Hippolyte Mège-Mouriés, (1817-1880), France — margarine 
146. Hub van Doorne, (1900-1979), Netherlands, continuously variable transmission 
147. Igor Sikorsky, (1889-1972), Ukraine — helicopter 
148. Ira Remsen, (1646-1927), USA — saccharin 
149. Irving Langmuir, (1851-1957), USA — gas filled incandescent light bulb, hydrogen welding 
150. Isaac Newton,(1642-1727), England — reflecting telescope (which reduces chromatic aberration) 
151. Isaac Singer, (1811-1875), USA — sewing machine 
152. Isidor Sauers, (1948- ), inventor of a process for measuring the degradation of SF6 in high-voltage systems 
153. Ivan Knunyants, (1906-1990), Ukraine — invented Nylon-6 
154. Iwan Serrurier, (active 1920s), Netherlands/USA — inventor of the Moviola for film editing. 
155. J. Robert Oppenheimer , (1904-1967), USA — the father of the atomic Dome 
156. Jack Kilby, (1923-2005), USA — patented the first integrated circuit 
157. James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) and Thomas Sutton Scotland — colour photography 
158. James Gregory, (1638-1675), Scotland — reflecting telescope 
159. James Hargreaves, (1720-1778), England — invented the spinning jenny 
160. James Henry Greathead, (1844-1896), South Africa — tunnel boring machine, tunnelling shield technique 
161. James Leonard Plimpton, USA — roller skates 
162. James Nasmyth, (1808-1890), Scotland — steam hammer 
163. James Watt, (1736-1819), Scotland — improved Steam engine 
164. János Irinyi, (1817-1895), Hungary — noiseless match 
165. Jean-Joseph Etienne Lenoir, (1822-1900), Belgium — internal combustion engine, motorboat 
166. Johan Petter Johansson, (1853-1943), Sweden — the pipe wrench and the modern adjustable spanner 
167. Johann Gutenberg, (c 1390s-1468), Germany — modern movable type printing press 
168. John Bennet Lawes, (1814-1900), England — superphosphate or chemical fertilizer 
169. John George Kemeny, (1926-1992), Hungary — co-inventor of BASIC 
170. John Hadley, (1682-1744), England — the sextant 
171. John Harrison, (1693-1776), England — marine chronometer 
172. John Harvey Kellogg, (1852-1943), cornflake breakfasts 
173. John Howard Kyan (1774-1850), Ireland — The process of Kyanization used for wood preservation 
174. John J. Montgomery, (1858-1911), USA — heavier-than-air gliders 
175. John Landis Mason, (1826-1902), USA — Mason jars 
176. John McAdam, (1756-1836), Scotland — improved "macadam" road surface 
177. John Napier, (1550-1617), Scotland — logarithms 
178. John Pemberton, (1831-1888), USA — Coca-Cola 
179. John Roebuck, (1718-1794) England — lead chamber process for sulfuric acid synthesis 
180. John Stringfellow, (1799-1883), England — airplane 
181. John von Neumann, (1903-1957), Hungary — Von Neumann computer architecture 
182. Jonas Wenström, (1855-1893), Sweden — three-phase electrical system 
183. Josef Ressel, (1793-1857), Czechoslovakia — ship propeller 
184. Joseph Henry, (1797-1878), Scotland — electromagnetic relay 
185. Joseph Henry, (1797-1898), USA — electromagnetic relay 
186. Joseph Hon – book index thumb notch system for dictionaries Patent #561888 
187. Joseph Nicephore Niépce, (1765-1833), France — photography 
188. Joseph Plateau, (1801-1883), Belgium — phenakistiscope (stroboscope) 
189. Joseph Swan, (1828-1914), England — Incandescent light bulb 
190. Jozef Karol Hell, (1713-1789), Slovakia — the water pillar 
191. Jozef Murgas, (1864-1929), Slovakia — inventor of the wireless telegraph (forerunner of the radio) 
192. Jun-Ichi Nishizawa, (1926-), Japan — Optical communication system, SIT/SITh (Static Induction Transistor/Thyristor), Laser diode, PIN diode 
193. Justus von Liebig, (1803-1873), Germany — nitrogen-based fertilizer 
194. Kalman Tihanyi, (1897-1947), Hungary — co-inventor of cathode ray tube and iconoscope 
195. Karl Jatho, (1873-1933), Germany — aeroplane 
196. Karl Landsteiner, (1868-1943), Austria — classification of blood groups 
197. Karl von Reichenbach, (1788-1869), paraffin, creosote oil, phenol 
198. Karlheinz Brandenburg 1954 /Jerman penemu MP3 format yg di pake sekarang di MP3 Player 
199. Kees A. Schouhamer Immink (1946- ), Netherlands Major contributor to development of Compact Disc 
200. Leonhard Euler 1707-1783/JermanSwiss sama kayak gauss, terlalu banyak kontribusinya dibidang ilmu pengetahuan alam dan matematik untuk disebutkan. yang paling kesohor, bilangan euler "e=2,71828..." 
201. Les Paul, (1915-), USA — Multitrack recording 
202. Levi Strauss, (1829-1902), USA — blue jeans 
203. Lewis Latimer, (1848-1928), — worked with Thomas Edison and patented an improved lightbulb manufacturing process 
204. Lewis Urry, (1927-2004), Canada — long-lasting alkaline battery 
205. Louis R. Vitullo, (1924?-2006), United States — developed the first sexual assault evidence kit 
206. Luigi Palmieri, (1807-1896), Italy — seismometer 
207. Ma Jun, (c. 200-265 AD), China, South Pointing Chariot (for navigation, see differential gear), mechanical puppet theater, chain pumps, improved silk looms 
208. Manfred von Ardenne /Jerman penemu Televisi
209. Marc Seguin, (1786-1875), France — wire-cable suspension bridge 
210. Margaret Knight, (1838-1914), USA — machine that completely constructs box-bottom brown paper bags 
211. Mark Serrurier, (190?-1988), USA — Serrurier truss for Optical telescopes 
212. Max Planck 1858-1947/Jerman Quantum Theori. 
213. Mihajlo Pupin, (1858-1935), Serbia — pupinization (loading coils), tunable oscillator 
214. Montgolfier brothers, (1740-1810) and (1745-1799), France — hot-air balloon 
215. Nancy Johnson, USA — American version of the hand cranked ice cream machine in (1843) 
216. Narcis Monturiol i Estarriol, (1819-1885), Spain — steam powered submarine 
217. Nick Holonyak, (1928- ), USA — LED (Light Emitting Diode) 
218. Nikola Tesla, (1856-1943), Serbian-Croatian-American — developer of the Tesla Coil and inventor of the induction motor, alternating current polyphase power distribution system, wireless communication, robotics, logic gates, the bladeless turbine, radio, VTOL aircraft, etc. 
219. Olivia Poole, (1889-1975), USA, — the Jolly Jumper baby harness 
220. Otto Lilienthal, (1848-1896), Germany — air glider 
221. Otto von Guericke, (1602-1686), Germany — vacuum pump, manometer, dasymeter, 
222. Otto Wichterle, (1913-1989), Czechoslovakia — invented modern contact lenses 
223. Paul Winchell, (1922-2005), USA — the artificial heart 
224. Percy Spencer, (1894-1970), USA — microwave oven 
225. Peter Carl Goldmark, (1906-1977), Hungary — vinyl record (LP) 
226. Peter Petroff, (1919-2004), Bulgaria — digital wrist watch, heart monitor, weather instruments 
227. Pieter van Musschenbroek, (1692-1761), Netherlands — Leyden jar, pyrometer 
228. René Laënnec, (1781-1826), France — stethoscope 
229. Reverend Dr Robert Stirling (1790-1878), Scotland — Stirling engine 
230. Richard Hall Gower, (1768-1833), England — ship's hull and rigging 
231. Robert A. Heinlein, (1907-1988), USA — waterbed 
232. Robert Goddard, (1882-1945), USA — liquid fuel rocket 
233. Robert Hooke, (1635-1703), England — balance wheel, iris diaphragm 
234. Robert Koch, (1843-1910), method for culturing bacteria on solid media 
235. Robert Moog, (1934-2005), USA — the Moog synthesizer 
236. Robert Watson-Watt, (1892-1973), Scotland — microwave radar 
237. Rowland Hill, (1795-1879), UK — postage stamp 
238. Rudolf Hell, (1901-2002), Germany — the Hellschreiber 
239. Sadi Carnot 1796-1832/Prancis penemu Carnot cycle dan Hukum Thermodynamik II 
240. Samuel Guthrie, (1782 - 1848), USA — discovered chloroform 
241. Samuel Morey, (1762-1843), USA — internal combustion engine 
242. Samuel Morse, (1791-1872), USA — telegraph 
243. Samuel P. Langley, (1834-1906), USA — bolometer 
244. Scott A. Jones, (1960-), USA — created one of the most successful versions of voicemail as well as ChaCha Search, a human-assisted internet search engine. 
245. Sergei Vasiljevich Lebedev, (1874-1934), Russia — synthetic rubber 
246. Simon Stevin, (1548-1620), Netherlands — land yacht 
247. Simon Sunatori, (1959-), Canada — inventor of Sunatori Pen 
248. Sir William Siemens, (1823-1883), Germany — regenerative furnace 
249. Slavoljub Eduard Penkala, (1871-1922), Croatia — mechanical pencil 
250. Spede Pasanen, (1930-2001), Finland — The ski jumping sling 
251. Stephanie Kwolek, (1923-), USA — Kevlar 
252. Steve Jobs, (1955-), Macintosh operating system 
253. Su Song, (1020-1101), China, invented the first hydraulic-powered astronomical clock tower that operated an armillary sphere with the escapement mechanism and chain drive 
254. Sumio Iijima, (1939- ), Japan — nanotubes 
255. The Wright brothers, Orville Wright, (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright, (1867-1912), USA — powered airplane 
256. Theophil Wilgodt Odhner, (1845-1903), Sweden — the Odhner Arithmometer, a mechanical calculator 
257. Theophilus Van Kannel, revolving door (1888) 
258. Thomas Jefferson, (1743-1826), USA — swivel chair 
259. Thomas Savery, (1650-1715), England — steam engine 
260. Thomas Wedgwood, (1771-1805), England — first (not permanent) photograph 
261. Tim Berners-Lee, (1955- ) England — World Wide Web 
262. Tivadar Puskas, (1844-1893), Hungary — telephone exchange 
263. Victor Hasselblad, (1906-1978), Sweden — invented the 6 x 6 cm single-lens reflex camera 
264. Werner von Siemens, (1816-1892), Germany — an electromechanical "dynamic" 
265. Whitcomb Judson, (1836-1909), USA — zipper 
266. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, (1845-1923), Germany — the X-ray machine 
267. Willard Frank Libby, (1908-1980), USA — Radiocarbon dating 
268. Willem Johan Kolff, (1911-), Netherlands — artificial kidney hemodialysis machine 
269. Willem Johan Kolff, Netherlands/USA, (1911- ) — hemodialysis, pioneer in the field of other artificial organs 
270. William Bradford Shockley, (1910-1989), USA — co-inventor of transistor 
271. William Harvey, (1578-1657), England — blood circulation in the human body 
272. William Henry Gates III, (1955-), Windows operating system, chief architect of Visual Basic 
273. William Murdoch, (1754-1839), Scotland — Gas lighting 
274. William Robert Grove, (1811-1896), Wales — fuel cell 
275. Yi Xing, (683-727), China, invented the first hydraulic-powered armillary sphere that used the escapement mechanism 
276. Yoshiro Nakamatsu, (1928-), Japan — Floppy disk (world record holder for over 3,000 patented inventions) 
277. Zhang Heng, (78-139), China, invented the first hydraulic-powered armillary sphere 

Sumber : Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas